Description

One style of needlework that evolved from using red cotton thread is Redwork. A person needling Redwork embroiders an outline of a design onto fabric with a white or off-white background. Over the years, artists have transformed Redwork, changing the patterns and even needling designs on clothing and furniture.

Expositions, art fairs and festivals were responsible to some extent for these changes. People relied on these and similar events to learn about new technology, inventions, styles and hobbies. The 1876 Centennial Exposition that took place in Philadelphia promoted Redwork among varying classes of people, especially to peasants and other lower class citizens. The techniques were easy to learn and supplies were less expensive and readily available.

As Redwork needlework became well liked, patterns and supplies became easily accessible. Books, magazines and newspapers began printing patterns and advertising local thread manufacturers, department stores and specialty needlework shops.

Although Redwork isn’t in as high of a demand as it once was, an interest in the needlework still lives today. Textile historian Deborah Harding, and other individuals, have extensively researched this special needlework, creating a large resource of notes, quilts and photographs. Harding’s collection, along with other Redwork pieces, is on display at the Michigan State University Museum.

Visit The Quilt Index or A Redwork Embroidery Primer to learn more about Redwork.

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